1. What exactly is a void under a slab?
A void is an empty space beneath concrete caused by soil loss, erosion, water movement, or decomposed organic material. Once the soil is no longer in contact with the underside of the slab, the concrete is essentially floating—leading to sudden settling or cracking.
2. How do voids form if the concrete looks fine on the surface?
Voids usually form from the bottom up, not the top down. Water runoff, poor drainage, gutter discharge, rodent tunnels, and frost expansion all remove or shift soil beneath the slab without leaving visible surface signs until the slab finally drops.
3. Will filling the void stop my slab from sinking further?
Yes. Injecting polyurethane foam removes the empty space that allows a slab to fall. Once the void is filled and pressure is redistributed properly, the slab regains stable, uniform support and is far less likely to settle again.
4. Can void filling fix slabs that sound hollow but haven’t sunk yet?
Absolutely. Hollow-sounding slabs are at high risk of sudden settlement. Filling the void early reinforces the subgrade before damage occurs, preventing costly future repairs.
5. Is polyurethane strong enough to support heavy loads?
Yes. Structural-grade polyurethane foam is designed to withstand significant compressive loads. It is used under driveways, garage slabs, commercial floors, industrial pads, and even roadway pavement sections.
6. What types of voids does foam work best for?
Foam injection works exceptionally well for:
• Water erosion voids near seawalls, patios, and pool decks
• Rodent or burrowing animal voids under steps and walkways
• Sinkholes caused by soil washout or collapsed organic material
• Subbase failures under garage slabs, sidewalks, and driveways
7. Does the foam travel far under the slab?
Yes. One advantage of polyurethane is its ability to flow laterally into hard-to-reach areas. It expands outward into all open gaps, filling irregular spaces that traditional slurry materials often miss with mudjacking.
8. Will filling voids also lift the slab?
It can, but only if lifting is needed. Some projects require only void filling to reestablish support, while others use void filling as the first step before lifting. We control foam expansion precisely to avoid unintended movement.
9. Can void filling fix erosion behind a seawall or retaining wall?
Yes. Subgrade washout behind seawalls and retaining walls is one of the most common applications. Foam displaces water, fills subsurface cavities, and stabilizes soils to prevent further washout.
10. Is void filling a long-term solution, or just a temporary fix?
Void filling with polyurethane is considered a long-term repair because the foam does not shrink, dissolve, absorb water, or decompose. It forms a permanent support structure underneath the slab, making it far more durable than sand, gravel, or mudjacking slurry.